U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order establishing a council to evaluate the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), stopping short of immediate action to shut down or overhaul the disaster response agency. The council will include federal leaders and selected individuals from outside government, tasked with holding a public meeting within 90 days and submitting a report to Trump within 180 days.
During recent visits to disaster-stricken areas in North Carolina and California, Trump criticized FEMA for mismanaging relief efforts and suggested shifting disaster response responsibilities to state governments by providing them with federal funds directly. He raised concerns over alleged political bias within FEMA and the misuse of agency funds for migrant-related programs.
FEMA, which plays a vital role in delivering emergency supplies, personnel, and equipment to areas affected by natural disasters, has faced increased demand due to the rise in extreme weather events. The agency’s budget has grown substantially in recent years to address these challenges. However, Trump’s remarks have intensified debates over FEMA's efficiency and future.
Acting FEMA head Cam Hamilton reassured staff on Friday, emphasizing the agency’s crucial role in national disaster response. In a letter, he highlighted FEMA's importance to national security, urging continued focus on its mission despite the review. Over the past year, FEMA has also faced challenges combating misinformation about its disaster response efforts, particularly in Florida and North Carolina.
The review council’s findings could significantly influence FEMA’s operations, but its continued existence remains central to the U.S. disaster response framework.